from PERSONISM: A MANIFESTO
Everything is in the poems, but at the risk of sounding like the poor
wealthy man’s Allen Ginsberg I will write to you because I just heard that
one of my fellow poets thinks that a poem of mine that can’t be got at
one reading is because I was confused too. Now, come on. I don’t believe
in god, so I don’t have to make elaborately sounded structures. I hate
Vachel Lindsay, always have, I don’t even like rhythm, assonance, all that
stuff. You just go on your nerve. If someone’s chasing you down the street
with a knife you just run, you don’t turn around and shout, "Give it up!
I was a track star for Mineola Prep."
That’s for the writing poems part.
As for their reception, suppose you’re in love and someone’s mistreating
(mal aimé) you, you don’t say, "Hey, you can’t hurt me this way,
I care!" you just let all the different bodies fall where they may, and
they always do ‘flay after a few months. But that’s not why you fell in
love in the first place, just to hang onto life, so you have to take your
chances and try to avoid being logical. Pain always produces logic, which
is very bad for you.
I’m not saying that I don’t have
practically the most lofty ideas of anyone writing today, but what difference
does that make? they’re just ideas. The only good thing about it is that
when I get lofty enough I’ve stopped thinking and that’s when refreshment
arrives.
But how can you really care if anybody
gets it, or gets what it means, or if it improves them. Improves them for
what? for death? Why hurry them along? Too many poets act like a middle-aged
mother trying to get her kids to eat too much cooked meat, and potatoes
with drippings (tears). I don’t give a damn whether eat or not. Forced
feeding leads to excessive thinness (effete). Nobody should experience
anything they don’t need to, if they don’t need poetry bully for them,
I like the movies too. And all, only Whitman and Crane and Williams, of
the American are better than the movies. As for measure and other technical
apparatus, that’s just common sense: if you’re going to buy a of pants
you want them to be tight enough so everyone will want to go to bed with
you. There’s nothing metaphysical about it. Unless of course, you flatter
yourself into thinking that what You’re experiencing is "yearning."
Abstraction in poetry, which Allen
recently commented on in It is, is intriguing. I think it appears mostly
in the minute particu1ars where decision is necessary. Abstraction (in
poetry, not in painting) involves personal removal by the poet. For instance,
the decision involved in the choice between "the nostalgia of the infinite"
and "the nostalgia for the infinite" defines an attitude toward degree
of abstraction. The nostalgia of the infinite representing the greater
degree of abstraction, removal, and negative capability (as in Keats and
Mallarmé). Personism, a movement which I recently founded and which
nobody yet knows about, interests me a great deal, being so totally opposed
to this kind of abstract removal that it is verging on a true abstraction
for the first time, really, in the history of poetry. Personism is to Wallace
Stevens what la poésie pure was to Béranger. Personism has
nothing to do with philosophy, it’s all art. It does not have to do with
personality or intimacy, far from it! But to give you a vague idea, one
of its minimal aspects is to address itself to one person (other than the
poet himself), thus evoking overtones of love without destroying love’s
life-giving vulgarity, and sustaining the poet’s feelings towards the poem
while preventing love from distracting him into feeling about the person.
That’s part of personism. It was founded by me after lunch with LeRoi Jones
on August 27, 1959, a day in which I was in love with someone (not Roi,
by the way, a blond). I went back to work and wrote a poem for this person.
While I was writing it I was realizing that if I wanted to I could use
the telephone instead of writing the poem, and so Personism was born. It’s
a very exciting movement which will undoubtedly have lots of adherents.
It puts the poem squarely between the poet and the person, Lucky Pierre
style, and the poem is correspondingly gratified. The poem is at last between
two persons instead of two pages.
[Frank O’Hara. "Personism: A Manifesto," Yugen #7, 1961.]