from GENERAL AIMS AND THEORIES
It may not be possible to say that
there is, strictly speaking, any "absolute" experience. But it seems evident
that certain aesthetic experience (and this may for a time engross the
total faculties of the spectator) can be called absolute, inasmuch as it
approximates a formally convincing statement of a conception or apprehension
of life that gains our unquestioning assent, and under the conditions of
which our imagination is unable to suggest a further detail consistent
with the design of the aesthetic whole.
I have been called an "absolutist"
in poetry, and if I am to welcome such a label it should be under the terms
of the above definition. It is really only a modus operandi, however,
and as such has been used organically before by at least a dozen poets
such as Donne, Blake, Baudelaire, Rimbaud, etc. I may succeed in defining
it better by contrasting it with the impressionistic method. The impressionist
is interesting as far as he goes––but his goal has been reached when he
has succeeded in projecting certain selected factual details into his reader’s
consciousness. He is really not interested in the causes (metaphysical)
and his materials, their emotional derivations or their utmost spiritual
consequences. A kind of retinal registration is enough, along with a certain
psychological stimulation. And this is also true of your realist (of the
Zola type), and to a certain extent of the classicist, like Horace, Ovid,
Pope, etc. . . .
It is my hope to go through
the combined materials of the poem, using our "real" world somewhat as
a spring-board, and to give the poem as a whole an orbit or predetermined
direction of its own. I would like to establish it as free from my own
personality as from any chance evaluation on the reader’s part. (This is,
of course, an impossibility, but it is a characteristic worth mentioning.)
Such a poem is at least a stab at a truth, and to such an extent may be
differentiated from other kinds of poetry and called "absolute." It evocation
will not be toward decoration or amusement, but rather toward a state of
consciousness, and "innocence" (Blake) or absolute beauty. In this condition
there may be discoverable under new forms certain spiritual illuminations,
shining with a morality essentialized from experience directly, and not
from previous precepts or preconceptions. It is as though a poem gave the
reader as he left it a singe, new word, never before spoken and
impossible to actually enunciate, but self-evident as an active principle
in the reader’s consciousness henceforward.
[1925]
Hart Crane "General Aims and Theories," from The Compelete Poems and Selected Letters and Prose of Hart Crane, copyright © 1933, 1958, 1966 by the Liveright Publishing Corporation.